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| In simple language, hemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels in the anal canal and lower rectum. The veins are dilated. |
| Dilated veins are easily irritated and cause pain, itching and sometimes bleeding. |
| Hemorrhoids can be internal or external. |
| Internal hemorrhoids occur inside the rectum. |
| External hemorrhoids occur just outside the anal opening. |
| Constipation is a frequent cause of hemorrhoid formation (because of straining in the toilet.) |
| Prolonged sitting or standing also cause hemorrhoids to form. |
| Hemorrhoids often develop in women during pregnancy. |
| High fiber foods reduce the occurrence of hemorrhoids. |
| Conventional treatment may involve ligation, surgery, creams, ointments or suppositories. |
| Creams and ointments may cause, or increase, irritation because of allergic reactions of the ingredients they contain. |
| The best treatment is Cryotheraphy, controlled cold application directly to the swollen area. Relief is obtained with only a few treatments. |